[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/dva-africke-regiony-ohrozene-konflikty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/dva-africke-regiony-ohrozene-konflikty\/","headline":"Dva africk\u00e9 regiony ohro\u017een\u00e9 konflikty","name":"Dva africk\u00e9 regiony ohro\u017een\u00e9 konflikty","description":"Africk\u00fd kontinent je t\u00edm nejzaostalej\u0161\u00edm na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech bl\u00fdsk\u00e1 na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy, je smutnou pravdou, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zde \u017eije hluboko pod hranic\u00ed chudoby. Je pak nasnad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00fdchodisko \u010dasto najdou v \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 sice vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nasazen\u00ed \u017eivota, ale jsou l\u00e9pe placen\u00e9. Ano \u2013 mluv\u00edme zde o pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00edch, krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eivlech (obchod s drogami, \u00fanosy, vra\u017edy). To v\u0161e zvy\u0161uje ji\u017e tak vysok\u00e9 riziko","datePublished":"2019-05-17","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"grand-uh.cz\r\n","url":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"grand-uh.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344672_w2349_t1558517435.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344672_w2349_t1558517435.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/dva-africke-regiony-ohrozene-konflikty\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":" Africk\u00fd kontinent je t\u00edm nejzaostalej\u0161\u00edm na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee se v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech bl\u00fdsk\u00e1 na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy, je smutnou pravdou, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zde \u017eije hluboko pod hranic\u00ed chudoby. Je pak nasnad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00fdchodisko \u010dasto najdou v \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 sice vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nasazen\u00ed \u017eivota, ale jsou l\u00e9pe placen\u00e9. Ano \u2013 mluv\u00edme zde o pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00edch, krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eivlech (obchod s drogami, \u00fanosy, vra\u017edy). To v\u0161e zvy\u0161uje ji\u017e tak vysok\u00e9 riziko vypuknut\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nav\u00edc by to nebylo poprv\u00e9 ani naposled. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech je toti\u017e nap\u011bt\u00ed tak hust\u00e9, \u017ee by se dalo kr\u00e1jet.
 
 
 Som\u00e1lsko
 Som\u00e1lsk\u00fd poloostrov neboli roh Afriky, je p\u0159\u00edkladem oblasti, kde se da\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em v\u00fd\u0161e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. Do roku 1991 zde vl\u00e1dl dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fd re\u017eim. Ten byl svr\u017een m\u00edstn\u00edmi klany, kter\u00e9 ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b bojovaly o moc. Z\u00e1sah OSN byl ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. V zemi se tak po desetilet\u00ed st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed v boji o moc. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 kontrolu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bojuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti milic\u00edm islamistick\u00e9 organizace Al-\u0160abab.
 
 
 Boje jsou intenzivn\u00ed a vl\u00e1d\u011b nezb\u00fdvaj\u00ed s\u00edly na ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed zbytku zem\u011b. Jsou zde tak a\u017e t\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00ed uskupen\u00ed a Som\u00e1lsko je nefunk\u010dn\u00edm st\u00e1tem. To zp\u016fsobuje nuzn\u00fd \u017eivot m\u00edstn\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se mj. uchyluj\u00ed k \u017eivotu pir\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee vyd\u011blat slu\u0161n\u00e9 pen\u00edze pro rodinu. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde m\u00e1te m\u00e1lo co ztratit, jde o v\u00edtan\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.
 
 
 S\u00fad\u00e1n
 Saharsk\u00fd st\u00e1t se v roce 2011 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b rozd\u011blil \u2013 vznikl S\u00fad\u00e1n a na jihu Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee t\u00edm skon\u010dily mnohalet\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 spory. Ty vznikly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee \u201eseveros\u00fad\u00e1nci\u201c jsou Arabov\u00e9, muslimov\u00e9 a jihos\u00fad\u00e1nci \u010derno\u0161\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 a animist\u00e9. A vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na jihu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy, jde op\u011bt i o pen\u00edze. Ty jsou v\u0161ak p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee jedin\u00fd ropovod a ropn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav vlastn\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n. A z\u00e1pletka je na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nav\u00edc ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka o moc prob\u00edh\u00e1 i v mlad\u00e9m st\u00e1te\u010dku. R\u016fzn\u00e9 kmeny mezi sebou bojuj\u00ed jak o moc, tak o p\u016fdu. Nav\u00edc byl posti\u017een v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech ne\u00farodou, kter\u00e1 zemi destabilizovala je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dva africk\u00e9 regiony ohro\u017een\u00e9 konflikty","item":"https:\/\/www.grand-uh.cz\/dva-africke-regiony-ohrozene-konflikty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]